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Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun is a famous book by the Muslim scholar and historian Ibn Khaldun, who is considered as the founder of sociology and historiography. The book is an introduction to his larger work, Kitab al-Ibar, which covers the history of the Arabs, Persians, Turks, Berbers and other peoples. Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun contains Ibn Khaldun's insights on various topics such as politics, economics, culture, religion, science and civilization.
If you are interested in reading this masterpiece, you might be wondering how to download ebook Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun for free. There are several websites that offer free pdf versions of the book in Arabic, English, Indonesian and other languages. Here are some of them:
Islamiques.net: This website provides a link to download the Indonesian translation of Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun by Abdul Salam al-Shaddadi[^1^]. It also offers links to download the original Arabic manuscript[^2^], the Hindi translation[^3^] and an Android app that contains all versions of the book[^4^].
Archive.org: This website hosts a scanned copy of the Arabic edition of Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun published in Egypt in 1904. You can read it online or download it in various formats such as pdf, epub and mobi.
Archive.org: This website also hosts a scanned copy of the English translation of Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun by Franz Rosenthal published in 1958. You can read it online or download it in various formats such as pdf, epub and mobi.
Archive.org: This website also hosts another scanned copy of the Indonesian translation of Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun by Abdul Salam al-Shaddadi published in 1986. You can read it online or download it in various formats such as pdf, epub and mobi.
These are some of the websites that offer free ebook versions of Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun. However, you should be aware that some of these files may have errors or omissions due to scanning or translation issues. Therefore, it is advisable to compare different sources and check the accuracy and quality of the content before using them for academic or personal purposes.Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun is not only a historical work, but also a philosophical and sociological one. Ibn Khaldun introduces the concept of 'asabiyyah, which means social cohesion or solidarity among a group of people. He argues that 'asabiyyah is the main factor that determines the rise and fall of civilizations. He also discusses the role of religion, culture, environment, geography, economics and politics in shaping human history. He criticizes the previous historians for relying on uncritical sources and failing to understand the causes and effects of historical events. He proposes a scientific method of studying history based on observation, analysis and comparison.
Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun is widely regarded as one of the most original and influential works in the history of thought. It has inspired many scholars and thinkers from different disciplines and backgrounds, such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, economics, political science, history and philosophy. It has also been translated into many languages and has been studied by various schools and movements. Muqaddimah Ibnu Khaldun is a book that deserves to be read by anyone who is interested in understanding the human condition and the dynamics of civilization. 061ffe29dd